Cognitive decline is often linked to hearing loss: This may be why

  • A new study finds an association between hearing loss and cognitive decline via shared changes in the brain.
  • Structural atrophy and functional decline coupled together in specific areas of the brain correlated with both ‘worsening hearing thresholds and cognitive impairment.
  • The study authors propose the ‘Functional-Structural Ratio’ or FSR as a way to measure these coupled changes, which could potentially become a tool for assessing dementia risk in people with age-related hearing loss.

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Written by James McIntosh on February 16, 2026 — Fact checked by Jill Seladi-Schulman, Ph.D.

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